1Topic 1
Number & Algebra
Partial fractions, sequences, induction, binomial theorem, complex numbers, systems
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Topic 1
Number & Algebra
Partial fractions, sequences, induction, binomial theorem, complex numbers, systems
Partial Fractions, Indices & Standard Form
Sample question
Express (3x + 7)/((x + 1)(x β 2)) as a sum of partial fractions.
Exponentials & Logs
Sample question
Solve 2^(x+1) = 3 Β· 5^x, giving your answer in terms of ln 2 and ln 5.
Sequences & Series
Sample question
The sum of the first n terms of a GP is S_n. Show that S_β exists iff |r| < 1 and find it for r = 1/3, a = 9.
Simple Proof & Reasoning
Sample question
Prove that the sum of any three consecutive integers is always divisible by 3.
Proof by Induction & Contradiction
Sample question
Prove by induction that nΒ³ β n is divisible by 6 for all positive integers n.
Binomial Theorem
Sample question
Find the coefficient of xβ΅ in the expansion of (2x β 1/x)βΉ.
Permutations & Combinations
Sample question
How many 4-digit numbers can be formed from 0β9 with no digit repeating and the number being even?
Complex Numbers
Sample question
Express z = 1 + iβ3 in modulus-argument form and hence find zβΆ.
Further Complex Numbers
Sample question
Find all 5th roots of zβ΅ = 32, giving each answer in exponential form.
Systems of Linear Equations
Sample question
Find the values of k for which the system has a unique solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions.
2Topic 2
Functions
Polynomials, rational functions, transformations, inequalities, modulus
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Topic 2
Functions
Polynomials, rational functions, transformations, inequalities, modulus
Linear Functions & Graphs
Sample question
Find the equation of the line passing through (2, β1) perpendicular to 3x β 4y = 7.
Quadratic Functions & Graphs
Sample question
For what values of k does kxΒ² + (k + 2)x + 1 = 0 have two distinct real roots?
Functions Toolkit
Sample question
Given f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = xΒ² β 1, find (f β g)(x) and state the domain of fβ»ΒΉ.
Other Functions & Graphs
Sample question
Sketch y = e^x β 2 and y = ln(x + 2), labelling all intercepts and asymptotes.
Reciprocal & Rational Functions
Sample question
Sketch f(x) = (xΒ² β 1)/(x β 2). State all asymptotes and intercepts.
Transformations of Graphs
Sample question
Sketch y = β2 f(x β 3) + 1 given the graph of y = f(x). Identify each transformation in order.
Polynomial Functions
Sample question
Given P(x) = xΒ³ β 4xΒ² + ax + b has a factor (x β 2), and P(1) = β6, find a and b.
Inequalities
Sample question
Solve (x β 1)/(x + 2) β₯ 3, giving your answer using interval notation.
Modulus Functions & Further Transformations
Sample question
Sketch y = |2x β 5| and solve |2x β 5| < 3.
3Topic 3
Geometry & Trigonometry
Trig identities, inverse trig, vectors, lines and planes in 3D
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Topic 3
Geometry & Trigonometry
Trig identities, inverse trig, vectors, lines and planes in 3D
Geometry Toolkit
Sample question
A sector has radius 6 cm and angle 5Ο/12 radians. Find arc length and sector area in exact form.
Geometry of 3D Shapes
Sample question
A right cone has slant height 13 cm and base radius 5 cm. Find total surface area and volume.
Trigonometry
Sample question
In triangle ABC, a = 8, b = 10, C = 70Β°. Find side c and the area of the triangle.
The Unit Circle & Exact Values
Sample question
Without a calculator, find the exact value of sin(7Ο/6) + cos(5Ο/4) β tan(Ο/3).
Trigonometric Functions & Graphs
Sample question
h(t) = 3 sin(Οt/6) + 8 models tidal height. Find amplitude, period and the time of first maximum.
Trigonometric Equations & Identities
Sample question
Solve 2 cosΒ²x β cos x β 1 = 0 for 0 β€ x β€ 2Ο. Give answers in exact form.
Inverse & Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions
Sample question
Find the exact value of arctan(1) + arccos(β1/2) and state the range of arcsin(x).
Trigonometric Proof & Equation Strategies
Sample question
Prove that sin(2ΞΈ)/(1 + cos(2ΞΈ)) β‘ tan ΞΈ, stating any restrictions on ΞΈ.
Vector Properties
Sample question
Find the angle between vectors a = (2, β1, 3) and b = (1, 4, β2). Are they perpendicular?
Vector Equations of Lines
Sample question
Find the shortest distance between the lines rβ = (1,0,2) + t(2,1,β1) and rβ = (3,β1,4) + s(1,2,1).
Vector Planes
Sample question
Find the Cartesian equation of the plane through A(1,2,3), B(2,0,β1), and C(0,1,2).
4Topic 4
Statistics & Probability
Stats, regression, discrete & continuous random variables, distributions
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Topic 4
Statistics & Probability
Stats, regression, discrete & continuous random variables, distributions
Statistics Toolkit
Sample question
From the frequency table given, find the mean, standard deviation, and identify any outliers using 1.5ΓIQR.
Correlation & Regression
Sample question
For the data given, find r, the regression line y on x, and predict y when x = 12. Comment on reliability.
Probability
Sample question
Two cards are drawn without replacement from a standard deck. Find P(both kings | at least one face card).
Discrete Random Variables
Sample question
A discrete random variable X has P(X = x) = kx for x = 1, 2, 3, 4. Find k, E(X) and Var(X).
Binomial Distribution
Sample question
X ~ B(12, 0.4). Find P(X β₯ 5), E(X) and Var(X). State the conditions for using a binomial model.
Normal Distribution
Sample question
Heights ~ N(170, 8Β²). Find P(X > 180), the 90th percentile, and use inverse normal where appropriate.
Continuous Random Variables
Sample question
For pdf f(x) = kx(2 β x) on [0, 2], find k, E(X) and P(X > 1).
5Topic 5
Calculus
Differentiation, integration, optimisation, ODEs, Maclaurin series, l’HΓ΄pital
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Topic 5
Calculus
Differentiation, integration, optimisation, ODEs, Maclaurin series, l’HΓ΄pital
Differentiation
Sample question
Differentiate y = xΒ² sin(3x) using the product rule, then simplify your answer fully.
Techniques & Applications of Differentiation
Sample question
Find the equation of the tangent and normal to y = xΒ³ β 2x at the point (1, β1).
Integration
Sample question
Find β« (3xΒ² β 4x + 2)/βx dx, simplifying your answer fully.
Techniques & Applications of Integration
Sample question
Find the area enclosed between y = xΒ² and y = x + 2, giving your answer as an exact fraction.
Optimisation
Sample question
A box with square base has total surface area 100 cmΒ². Find dimensions that maximise volume.
Kinematics
Sample question
A particle’s velocity is v(t) = 3tΒ² β 12. Find total distance travelled for 0 β€ t β€ 4.
Basic Limits & Continuity
Sample question
Evaluate lim xβ2 of (xΒ² β 4)/(x β 2) and discuss continuity of f(x) = xΒ²/(x β 2) at x = 2.
Further Differentiation
Sample question
For xΒ² + xy + yΒ² = 7, find dy/dx by implicit differentiation. Hence find the gradient at (1, 2).
Further Integration
Sample question
Find β« x Β· e^(2x) dx using integration by parts.
Differential Equations
Sample question
Solve dy/dx = xy with y(0) = 2 using separation of variables.
Maclaurin Series
Sample question
Find the Maclaurin series for f(x) = ln(1 + x) up to and including the term in xβ΄.
Limits using l’HΓ΄pital’s Rule & Maclaurin Series
Sample question
Evaluate lim xβ0 of (sin x β x)/xΒ³ using l’HΓ΄pital’s rule and verify using the Maclaurin series of sin x.
6Topic 6
Extended Questions
Long-form Section B style questions combining multiple syllabus topics
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Topic 6
Extended Questions
Long-form Section B style questions combining multiple syllabus topics
Extended Questions (Section B SL Only)
Sample question
Long-form questions covering SL-level Section B style content with multi-part synthesis.
Extended Questions (Section B HL Only)
Sample question
HL-only Section B and Paper 3-style problems demanding deep synthesis across topics.
Need theory or method first?
Read the Revision Notes or try the Skills before tackling exam questions.